\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff1a
\u53e4\u4ee3\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u4ecb\u7ecd
<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u9ad8\u5904\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u7a00\u8584\u5f97\u5982\u540c\u8fde\u63a5\u4eba\u95f4\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u7684\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u8c1c\u56e2\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f9d\u7136\u6d41\u4f20\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u5723\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u6784\u6210\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002.<\/p>
\u80fd\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def
<\/span><\/strong>\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u8109\u80fd\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u201cceques\u201d\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u7ebf\uff09\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\u7ebf\u5c06\u5723\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u7ebf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5730\u8109\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6\u66fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ece\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u91cc\u574e\u67e5\uff08\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5e99\uff09\u5411\u5468\u56f4\u74e6\u5361\uff08\u795e\u5e99\uff09\u8f90\u5c04\u768441\u6761ceques\u80fd\u91cf\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002.<\/p>
\u585e\u514b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u795e\u5723\u51e0\u4f55
<\/span><\/strong>\u79d1\u91cc\u574e\u67e5\u795e\u5e99\u662f\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u753141\u6761\u5047\u60f3\u7ebf\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u201c\u585e\u514b\u201d\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653e\u5c04\u72b6\u7ebf\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7740328\u4e2a\u74e6\u5361\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u5723\u5730\uff09\u3002\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6\u8d1d\u5c14\u7eb3\u8d1d\u00b7\u79d1\u535a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>
\u5728\u5370\u52a0\u9996\u90fd\u5468\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u795e\u5723\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>
\u7528\u4f5c\u5929\u6587\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u64ad\u79cd\u548c\u6536\u83b7\u65e5\u671f<\/li>
\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08ayllu\uff09\u786e\u7acb\u4eea\u5f0f\u8d23\u4efb<\/li>
\u5212\u5b9a\u9886\u571f\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u6c34\u6743<\/li>
\u80fd\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\u80fd\u91cf\u70b9<\/li><\/ul>

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u585e\u514b\uff08ceque\uff09\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u963f\u5c24\uff08ayllu\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8be5\u963f\u5c24\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u74e6\u5361\uff08huaca\uff09\u732e\u796d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u8def\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u82cf\u5c24\uff08suyu\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u3002.<\/p>
\u8fd9\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u53ef\u89c1\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7ebf\u6761\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5929\u6587\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51ac\u81f3\u3001\u590f\u81f3\u3001\u6625\u5206\u3001\u79cb\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002.<\/p>
\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u6f29\u6da1\u4e4b\u5730
<\/span><\/strong>\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e3e\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9a6c\u4e18\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u5965\u626c\u6cf0\u5766\u535a\u3001\u7684\u7684\u5580\u5580\u6e56\u4e2d\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5c9b\u548c\u8428\u514b\u8d5b\u74e6\u66fc\uff0c\u90fd\u5efa\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\u6216\u519c\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002.<\/p>
\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>
\u6c34\u6d41\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\uff1a\u4e24\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u70b9\u3002.<\/li>
\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5ca9\u5c42\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f62\u72b6\u6697\u793a\u7740\u4e0e\u795e\u517d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5ca9\u5c42\u3002.<\/li>
\u6d1e\u7a74\u548c\u5929\u7136\u5f00\u53e3\uff1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u4e4c\u5e93\u5e15\u67e5\uff08\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002.<\/li>
\u9ad8\u5c71\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u5c71\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u963f\u666e\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002.<\/li>
\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u70b9\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u5929\u4f53\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u70b9\u56e0\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7597\u6108\u529f\u6548\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u62c9\u96f7\u65af\u6e29\u6cc9\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5173\u8282\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u9a6c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5e15\u67e5\u5361\u9a6c\u514b\u795e\u5e99\u5219\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u3002.<\/p>
\u795e\u5723\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u5efa\u7b51
<\/span><\/strong>\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>
\u5929\u6587\u65b9\u4f4d\uff1a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u671d\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5929\u8c61\u3002.<\/li>
\u795e\u5723\u58f0\u5b66\uff1a\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u653e\u5927\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u4eea\u5f0f\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002.<\/li>
\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u80fd\u201c\u6fc0\u53d1\u201d\u6c34\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u55b7\u6cc9\u3002.<\/li>
\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u67e5\u6587\u5fb7\u4e07\u5854\u5c14\u7b49\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u623f\u95f4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u58f0\u97f3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u671f\u95f4\u653e\u5927\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002.<\/p>
\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u91cf\uff1aKawsay Pacha
<\/span><\/strong>\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u201ckawsay pacha\u201d\uff08\u751f\u547d\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u91cf\u6216\u201ckawsay\u201d\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u8428\u6ee1\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u77e5\u5230\uff1a<\/p>
Hucha\uff1a\u6c89\u91cd\u6216\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u5316\u3002.<\/li>
\u8428\u7c73\uff1a\u7cbe\u81f4\u3001\u8f7b\u76c8\u3001\u6ecb\u517b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002.<\/li>
Kawsay\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u7075\u4fee\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u90fd\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u6f29\u6da1\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5929\u7a7a\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\uff08\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6b64\u4ea4\u6c47\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d85\u9a8c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u7597\u6108\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u201c\u5411\u5927\u5730\u732e\u796d\u201d\u4eea\u5f0f\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\u3002.<\/p>
\u5f53\u4ee3\u80fd\u6e90\u5730\u56fe
<\/span><\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed8\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>
\u7535\u78c1\u53d8\u5316\u6d4b\u91cf<\/li>
\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u514b\u91cc\u5b89\u6444\u5f71<\/li>
\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/li>
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a<\/li><\/ul>

\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002.<\/p>
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6b63\u5728\u590d\u5174\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u7956\u5148\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u6b63\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7956\u5148\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5730\u7406\u3002.<\/p>
\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301
<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\uff08\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u503c\u5f97\u656c\u4ef0\u548c\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u795e\u7075\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u795e\u7947\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u4e30\u9976\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u7740\u6536\u6210\u548c\u4e07\u7269\u798f\u7949\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\uff1a\u201cPacha\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u201cMama\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u6216\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>
\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff08Pachamama\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u57fa\u4e8e\u201cayni\u201d\uff08\u4e92\u60e0\uff09\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u6ecb\u517b\u548c\u7167\u6599\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6ecb\u517b\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>
Ch'alla\uff1a\u5c06\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\uff08\u5947\u6070\u9152\u6216\u70c8\u9152\uff09\u6d12\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4ee5\u793a\u611f\u6069\u3002.<\/li>
K'intu\uff1a\u5c06\u7cbe\u9009\u7684\u53e4\u67ef\u53f6\u57cb\u5165\u571f\u4e2d\u6216\u711a\u70e7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u796d\u54c1\u3002.<\/li>
\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u796d\u7940\u7528\u54c1\uff1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u7528\u54c1\u5305\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u7f8a\u6bdb\u3001\u9999\u3001\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u3001\u7f8a\u9a7c\u80ce\u513f\uff08sullu\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u94f6\u5668\u76bf\u7b49\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6446\u653e\u5728\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57cb\u846c\u6216\u711a\u70e7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u732e\u796d\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u5411\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\u732e\u796d\u7684\u5386\u6cd5\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u516b\u6708\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\u4e4b\u6708\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5927\u5730\u201c\u5f20\u5f00\u5927\u5634\u201d\u63a5\u53d7\u796d\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u64ad\u79cd\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u51c0\u5316\u548c\u611f\u6069\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>
\u957f\u8005\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5384\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u656c\u5949\u5979\u5219\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u8015\u79cd\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5411\u5927\u5730\u7948\u6c42\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u623f\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u5730\u57fa\u4e0b\u57cb\u4e0b\u796d\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\u4f7f\u7528\u571f\u5730\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002.<\/p>
\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u88ab\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff08Pachamama\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5931\u8861\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u8bfb\u53e4\u67ef\u53f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u201c\u5192\u72af\u201d\u4e86\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8865\u507f\u548c\u548c\u89e3\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>
\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u6240\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u5df4\u65af\u3001\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u548c\u57fa\u591a\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u796d\u7940\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u7956\u5148\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002.<\/p>
\u963f\u666e\u65af\uff1a\u5c71\u4e4b\u7cbe\u7075
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Qoyllur Rit'i\uff1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u671d\u5723\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5965\u6851\u52a0\u7279\u96ea\u5cf0\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6500\u767b\u51b0\u5ddd\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u6b64\u5947\u5999\u5730\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u65af\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u60a6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u964d\u4e0b\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u51b0\u96f9\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u79c3\u9e70\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u72ee\u3001\u72d0\u72f8\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e91\u5c42\u5f62\u6001\u6216\u68a6\u5883\u3002.<\/p>
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\u8be5\u9057\u5740\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u670917000\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5e74\u4ee3\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u6ce2\u65af\u5357\u65af\u57fa\u6559\u6388\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5361\u62c9\u8428\u8428\u4e9a\u7684\u5929\u6587\u65b9\u4f4d\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5efa\u9020\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a5\u8fd1\u516c\u5143\u524d15000\u5e74\u3002.<\/p>
\u5f53\u5730\u795e\u8bdd\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u795e\u7075\u884c\u8d70\u4e8e\u4eba\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5723\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0e\u8482\u4e9a\u74e6\u7eb3\u79d1\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u81f4\u543b\u5408\u3002\u8482\u4e9a\u74e6\u7eb3\u79d1\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u4ece\u5229\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8f6f\u5316\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u5230\u8fd0\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u96d5\u523b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u5757\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002.<\/p>
\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u4e0d\u65ad\u63ed\u793a\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u7684\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u7684\u7684\u5580\u5580\u6e56\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u52d8\u63a2\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8482\u4e9a\u74e6\u7eb3\u79d1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7684\u7684\u5580\u5580\u6e56\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002.<\/p>
\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\uff1a\u9020\u7269\u4e3b
<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u3001\u5b54\u63d0\u57fa\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u6216\u4f0a\u62c9\u7279\u5207\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521b\u9020\u795e\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u7740\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u6d77\u6cab\u201d\u3001\u201c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u201d\u6216\u201c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u4e4b\u6c34\u548c\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002.<\/p>
\u6839\u636e\u6d41\u4f20\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u671f\u4ece\u7684\u7684\u5580\u5580\u6e56\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u3001\u6708\u4eae\u548c\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u795e\u8bdd\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7531\u77f3\u5934\u5236\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdd\u6297\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u52c3\u7136\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u77f3\u5934\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5de8\u77f3\u9635\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u9ecf\u571f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d82\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002.<\/p>
\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4e00\u4f4d\u84c4\u987b\u3001\u624b\u6301\u6743\u6756\u3001\u8eab\u7740\u957f\u888d\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6e38\u5386\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u4f20\u6388\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u65c5\u7a0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u6d3e\u9063\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u201d\uff08\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u6559\u5316\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u3002.<\/p>
\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>
\u5185\u5728\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\uff1a\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002.<\/li>
\u9690\u5f62\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4eba\u5f62\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u672c\u8d28\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002.<\/li>
\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u4e2d\u3002.<\/li>
\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u777f\u667a\u7684\u957f\u8005\u3001\u5149\u8292\u56db\u5c04\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u6210\u795e\u5723\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u6587\u660e\u4f7f\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u8e0f\u4e0a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u4f1a\u91cd\u8fd4\u4eba\u95f4\u3002\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u897f\u57c3\u8428\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u83b1\u6602\u548c\u52a0\u5c14\u897f\u62c9\u7d22\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u00b7\u7ef4\u52a0\u7b49\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6\u90fd\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u84c4\u987b\u795e\u7947\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6d88\u5931\u4e8e\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u84c4\u987b\u795e\u7947\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u6700\u521d\u7684\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5370\u52a0\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5c06\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002.<\/p>
\u5728\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u9010\u6e10\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5370\u52a0\u738b\u5e15\u67e5\u5e93\u7279\u514b\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5e99\uff08\u540d\u4e3a\u57fa\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u67e5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u795e\u5e99\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u5723\u591a\u660e\u5404\u6559\u5802\u5c31\u5efa\u5728\u5176\u9057\u5740\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002.<\/p>
\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u795e\u7947\uff08\u5982\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\u6216\u963f\u666e\u795e\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u76f4\u63a5\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u5949\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u732e\u7ed9\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u541f\u5531\u3001\u91cd\u73b0\u521b\u4e16\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u821e\u8e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u541f\u8bf5\u5176\u4f17\u591a\u540d\u53f7\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7948\u7977\u6587\u6765\u656c\u5949\u4ed6\u3002.<\/p>
\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7ef4\u62c9\u79d1\u67e5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u521b\u9020\u795e\uff08\u5982\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7fbd\u86c7\u795e\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u6216\u5171\u540c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u539f\u578b\u3002.<\/p>
\u8fde\u63a5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff1a\u74e6\u5361\u65af\u548c\u5723\u5730
<\/span><\/strong>\u201c\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u201d\u74e6\u5361\u201c\uff08Huacas\uff09\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u573a\u6240\u6216\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\u201dwak'a\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u5207\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u795e\u5723\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6d1e\u7a74\u3001\u6cc9\u6c34\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u571f\u5806\u3001\u7956\u5148\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff08illas\uff09\u6216\u796d\u7940\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u6240\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u91cf\u6c47\u805a\u4e4b\u5904\u3002.<\/p>
\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a<\/p>
\u54c8\u5357\u5e15\u67e5\uff1a\u4e0a\u754c\uff0c\u5929\u795e\u548c\u661f\u8fb0\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002.<\/li>
\u51ef\u5e15\u67e5\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u53ef\u89c1\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e16\u754c\u3002.<\/li>
Ukhu Pacha\uff1a\u4e0b\u754c\u6216\u5185\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0e\u7956\u5148\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u548c\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u74e6\u5361\uff08Huacas\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u671d\u5723\u548c\u796d\u7940\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002.<\/p>
\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u74e6\u5361\uff08\u795e\u5e99\u9057\u5740\uff09\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>
\u5e15\u67e5\u5361\u9a6c\u514b\uff1a\u5229\u9a6c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949\u7740\u540c\u540d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u548c\u6cbb\u6108\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u8c15\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/li>
\u592a\u9633\u5c9b\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u5c9b\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7684\u7684\u5580\u5580\u6e56\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u795e\u5e99\u548c\u796d\u7940\u573a\u6240\u3002.<\/li>
\u5361\u7279\u57fa\u5c14\uff1a\u79d8\u9c81\u5317\u90e8\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u795e\u8c15\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4f1a\u5411\u4ed6\u54a8\u8be2\u3002.<\/li>
\u6708\u4eae\u795e\u5e99\u548c\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5e99\uff1a\u83ab\u5207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u571f\u576f\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u884c\u653f\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002.<\/li>
\u74e6\u5361\u5947\u7eb3\u6cfb\u6e56\uff1a\u79d8\u9c81\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7eff\u6d32\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7597\u6108\u4e4b\u5730\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u74e6\u5361\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u4e00\u5957\u7531\u585e\u514b\uff08ceque\uff09\u6216\u4eea\u5f0f\u7ebf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u7ebf\u4ece\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u91cc\u574e\u67e5\u7b49\u795e\u5723\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u5404\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cf\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u65e5\u5386\u3002.<\/p>
\u53e4\u4ee3\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f1a\u524d\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u671d\u5723\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f97\u6cbb\u6108\u3001\u667a\u6167\u6216\u5e87\u4f51\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u5e99\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5361\u9a6c\u7ea6\u514b\u201d\uff08camayoc\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u62a4\u795e\u5e99\u5e76\u4e3b\u6301\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u671d\u5723\u8005\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u658b\u6212\u3001\u7981\u6b32\u548c\u51c0\u5316\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>
\u732e\u7ed9\u74e6\u5361\u7684\u796d\u54c1\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u8272\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u74e6\u5361\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u8d1d\u58f3\uff08mullu\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u74e6\u5361\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u74e6\u5361\u504f\u7231\u67d0\u4e9b\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u5947\u6070\u9152\uff08\u7389\u7c73\u5564\u9152\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u74e6\u5361\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u796d\u7940\u3002.<\/p>
\u572816\u81f317\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u74e6\u5361\uff08huaca\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u9057\u5740\uff09\u5728\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u7ef4\u62c9\u548c\u5df4\u52c3\u7f57\u00b7\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u4e9a\u52a0\u7b49\u795e\u7236\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u6839\u9664\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u4ecd\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u74e6\u5361\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u5723\u7269\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e13\u5bb6\u906d\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002.<\/p>
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u74e6\u5361\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8654\u8bda\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7b26\u53f7\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u74e6\u5361\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u663e\u7075\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u96f7\u7535\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u74e6\u5361\u5219\u4e0e\u5723\u96c5\u5404\u4f7f\u5f92\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002.<\/p>
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u795e\u5e99\uff08huaca\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u6216\u4e92\u60e0\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf8\u5982\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u6216\u542f\u7a0b\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u540c\u5316\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002.<\/p>
\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\uff1a\u7956\u5148\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005
<\/span><\/strong>\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u8428\u6ee1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5728\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3ayatiris\uff0c\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3apaqos\u6216altomisayoqs\uff0c\u5728\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3ayachags\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7956\u5148\u7cbe\u795e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u627f\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002.<\/p>
\u4e0e\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u800c\u4eab\u8a89\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u81f4\u5e7b\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u6ce8\u91cd\u80fd\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002.<\/p>
\u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u51c6\u5907
<\/span><\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u8428\u6ee1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e09\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u627f\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u8840\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u3002.<\/li>
\u547c\u5524\uff1a\u6fd2\u6b7b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u88ab\u95ea\u7535\u51fb\u4e2d\uff08\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u542f\u8499\uff09\u3002.<\/li>
\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002.<\/li><\/ol>

\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u540d\u5e15\u79d1\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u658b\u6212\u3001\u5728\u5723\u5c71\u4e0a\u5f7b\u591c\u5b88\u591c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u5f80\u795e\u7075\u4e4b\u5730\u671d\u5723\u3002.<\/p>
\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a
<\/span><\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff1a<\/p>
Pampamisayoq\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u836f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u8428\u6ee1\u3002.<\/li>
Altomisayoq\uff1a\u7b49\u7ea7\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u963f\u666e\u65af\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9e\u4f53\u6c9f\u901a\u3002.<\/li>
Kuraq Akulleq\uff1a\u6700\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u542f\u8499\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u8de8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u65c5\u884c\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>
Qolliri\uff1a\u8349\u836f\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7597\u6cd5\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002.<\/li>
Hampiq\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u5fae\u5999\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u5931\u8861\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u3002.<\/li>
\u83b1\u5361\uff1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u64cd\u7eb5\u80fd\u91cf\u884c\u5584\u6216\u4f5c\u6076\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>
\u00a0<\/p>
\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f
<\/span><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u53e4\u67ef\u3001\u7ef4\u5c14\u5361\u548c\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\uff08\u74e6\u695a\u739b\uff09\u7b49\u7075\u6027\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u6539\u53d8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7597\u6108\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u796d\u575b\u6216\u4eea\u5f0f\u53f0\u5730\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7075\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>
Khuyas\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u8f85\u52a9\u7cbe\u7075\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u77f3\u3002.<\/li>
\u53f0\u5730\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6446\u653e\u795e\u5723\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u7528\u5e03\u3002.<\/li>
\u957f\u6756\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u786c\u6728\u6756\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u80fd\u91cf\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u8428\u6ee1\u3002.<\/li>
\u62e8\u6d6a\u9f13\u548c\u94c3\u94db\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u53ec\u5524\u795e\u7075\u548c\u51c0\u5316\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u3002.<\/li>
\u8d1d\u58f3\uff08mullu\uff09\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u795e\u7075\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002.<\/li>
\u6c34\u6676\uff08qespis\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u201c\u770b\u5230\u201d\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8428\u6ee1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u661f\u4f53\u6295\u5c04\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u53e4\u67ef\u53f6\u6765\u8bca\u65ad\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6885\u8428\u201d\uff08mesa\uff0c\u5373\u796d\u575b\uff09\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u53e4\u67ef\u53f6\u5360\u535c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u53e4\u67ef\u53f6\u6492\u5728\u796d\u7940\u5e03\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5931\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/p>
\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5
<\/span><\/strong>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\u4e92\u60e0\uff08ayni\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u7acb\u4f46\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u201csalqa\u201d\uff08\u91ce\u6027\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9a6f\u670d\uff09\u548c\u201chucha\u201d\uff08\u6c89\u91cd\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u5316\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002.<\/p>
\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5929\u6587\u5386\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u51ac\u81f3\u3001\u590f\u81f3\u3001\u6625\u5206\u3001\u79cb\u5206\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u66f4\u66ff\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u4e3e\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u89c2\u6d4b\u6634\u661f\u56e2\uff08Qollqa\uff09\u548c\u5357\u5341\u5b57\u661f\uff08Chakana\uff09\u7b49\u661f\u5ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002.<\/p>
\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u5c06\u75be\u75c5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u8861\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u8d77\uff1a<\/p>
Susto \u6216 mancharisqa\uff1a\u56e0\u521b\u4f24\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u7075\u9b42\u3002.<\/li>
\u5ac9\u5992\u6216qhaqeska\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002.<\/li>
\u5ffd\u89c6\u963f\u666e\u65af\u6216\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\uff1a\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e92\u60e0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002.<\/li>
\u5bd2\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>

\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u7528\u8349\u836f\u548c\u9e21\u86cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u627e\u56de\u4eea\u5f0f\u6216\u201cjatun hampiy\u201d\uff08\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7597\u6108\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5929\u6570\u591c\u3002.<\/p>
\u5723\u836f\uff1a\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u548c\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\uff08Wachuma\uff09
<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u91cd\u65b0\u7115\u53d1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7075\u6027\u690d\u7269\u6216\u81f4\u5e7b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff08\u74e6\u695a\u739b\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff09\u542b\u6709\u9ea6\u53f8\u5361\u6797\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc73000\u5e74\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u67e5\u6587\u5fb7\u4e07\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5723\u7684\u690d\u7269\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f00\u8def\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u963f\u666e\u65af\u795e\u7075\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002.<\/p>
\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\uff1a\u56db\u98ce\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c
<\/span><\/strong>\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff08\u5b66\u540d\uff1aEchinopsis pachanoi\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u540d\uff1aTrichocereus pachanoi\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u67f1\u72b6\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u6d77\u62d42000\u81f33000\u7c73\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u540d\u79f0\u201c\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u201d\uff08San Pedro\uff09\u6e90\u4e8e\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\uff08Saint Peter\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u5802\u4e4b\u95e8\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u542f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002.<\/p>
\u53e4\u4ee3\u83ab\u5207\u548c\u67e5\u6587\u9676\u5668\u4e0a\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4eba\u7269\u624b\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u8428\u6ee1\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>
\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u51c0\u5316<\/li>
\u4e0e\u963f\u666e\u65af\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41<\/li>
\u6cbb\u7597\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5bd2\u6027\u201d\u7684\u75be\u75c5<\/li>
\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u533a\u51b2\u7a81<\/li>
\u91cd\u62fe\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u201c\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6240\u5411\u201d<\/li><\/ul>

\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u4eea\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u843d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u6b21\u65e5\u9ece\u660e\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u71ac\u716e\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u836f\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u6df1\u5ea6\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u822c\u5f3a\u70c8\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002.<\/p>
\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u4ed9\u4eba\u638c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u6e29\u548c\u201d\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8010\u5fc3\u800c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u6d01\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>
\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u86c7\u7684\u836f\u7269
<\/span><\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0e\u4e1b\u6797\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u6548\u996e\u54c1\u7531\u5361\u76ae\u6728\u85e4\u548c\u7eff\u53f6\u7cbe\u795e\u8349\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u5e7b\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8428\u6ee1\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e0e\u795e\u7075\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u3002.<\/p>
\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109-\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5c71\u9e93\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u5c06\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u836f\u5178\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4e1b\u6797\u5c45\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002.<\/p>
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u7410\uff1a<\/p>
\u6309\u7167\u4eea\u5f0f\u91c7\u96c6\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u7075\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bb8\u53ef<\/li>
\u6e05\u6d17\u5e76\u78be\u788e\u5361\u76ae\u6728\u85e4<\/li>
\u6162\u7096\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4f34\u6709\u541f\u5531\u548c\u7948\u7977<\/li>
\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\u6dfb\u52a0\u7eff\u53f6\u831c\u8349\u53f6<\/li><\/ul>

\u8428\u6ee1\u6216\u201c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u796d\u53f8\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u541f\u5531\u5723\u6b4c\uff08icaros\uff09\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u6b4c\u4f1a\u53ec\u5524\u8f85\u52a9\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e7b\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7597\u6108\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6237\u5916\u96c6\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4eea\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u79c1\u5bc6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u3002.<\/p>
\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u89c4\u7a0b
<\/span><\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5947\u690d\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u7597\u6108\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u83b7\u53d6\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u524d\u540e\u90fd\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u996e\u98df\uff08\u4e0d\u5403\u76d0\u3001\u4e0d\u5403\u7cd6\u3001\u7981\u6b32\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u76ca\u5904\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002.<\/p>
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u996e\u98df\u6cd5\u201d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/p>
\u51c0\u5316\u8eab\u4f53\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u836f\u7269<\/li>
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u80fd\u91cf\u4f53<\/li>
\u5c55\u73b0\u5bf9\u6bcd\u682a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd<\/li>
\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u6613\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u72b6\u6001<\/li><\/ul>

\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u4fe1\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7b\u8c61\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u5e38\u9014\u5f84\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8428\u6ee1\u4f1a\u8c08\u5230\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u201c\u7075\u6027\u533b\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u91cf\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u6388\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6559\u4e49\u3002.<\/p>
\u5f53\u4ee3\u590d\u5174\u4e0e\u6311\u6218
<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u8457\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u7075\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\u3001\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7597\u6cd5\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u60a3\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u53d8\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5174\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>
\u7ed3\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/li>
\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81f4\u5e7b\u5242\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/li>
\u4f20\u7edf\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/li>
\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u632a\u7528\u548c\u795e\u5723\u4e60\u4fd7\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba<\/li><\/ul>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u4eea\u5f0f\u8131\u79bb\u5176\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u90a3\u4e9b\u6fd2\u4e34\u5931\u4f20\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u571f\u8457\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\u8d4b\u4e88\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u3002.<\/p>
\u51ef\u7f57\u65af\uff1a\u793c\u4eea\u5668\u76bf\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u8005
<\/span><\/strong>\u514b\u7f57\u65af\uff08Kero\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u796d\u7940\u7684\u6728\u5236\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u91d1\u6216\u94f6\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u524d\u5370\u52a0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u7528\u4e8e\u796d\u7940\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u76bf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002.<\/p>
\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2
<\/span><\/strong>\u9676\u7f50\uff08keros\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8482\u74e6\u7eb3\u5e93\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u516c\u5143300-1100\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u77f3\u7891\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0a\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9676\u7f50\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9676\u7f50\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u9676\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u80b2\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u796d\u7940\u795e\u7075\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u76db\u88c5\u5947\u6070\u9152\uff08\u7389\u7c73\u5564\u9152\uff09\u3002.<\/p>
\u5728\u5370\u52a0\u65f6\u671f\uff081438-1533\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u676f\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u514b\u7f57\u676f\u6210\u5bf9\u5236\u4f5c\uff08\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff09\uff0c\u6750\u8d28\u4e3a\u6864\u6728\u6216\u67e5\u67e5\u79d1\u83ab\u6728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6728\u6750\u575a\u97e7\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u7269\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u514b\u7f57\u00b7\u5361\u9a6c\u7ea6\u514b\u201d\uff08qero kamayoq\uff09\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u201d<\/p>
\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6559\u4e60\u4fd7\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u6559\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1a<\/p>
\u524d\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u6848\u548c\u523b\u5212\u7eb9\u9970\u3002.<\/li>
\u65e9\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff081533-1570\uff09\uff1a\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002.<\/li>
\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u665a\u671f\uff081570-1821 \u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u8272\u989c\u6599\u548c\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u573a\u666f\u3002.<\/li><\/ul>
\u00a0<\/p>
\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u529f\u80fd
<\/span><\/strong>\u514b\u7f57\u724c\u4e0a\u88c5\u9970\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7740\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f81\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u52a0\u4eba\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u5947\u666e\uff08\u7ef3\u7ed3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u724c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>
\u7164\u6cb9\u676f\u4e0a\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>
\u5386\u53f2\u6218\u5f79\u548c\u5370\u52a0\u5f81\u670d<\/li>
\u4e0e\u5386\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/li>
\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u6e38\u884c<\/li>
\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u523b\u753b<\/li>
\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u795e\u7075\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76f8\u9047<\/li>
\u795e\u8bdd\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u739b\u9c81\uff08\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u86c7\u9f99\uff09<\/li>
\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u795e\u5723\u52a8\u690d\u7269<\/li><\/ul>

\u88c5\u9970\u6280\u6cd5\u4ece\u524d\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u96d5\u523b\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u989c\u6599\u548c\u6811\u8102\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u9c9c\u8840\u548c\u727a\u7272\uff1b\u9ec4\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u592a\u9633\uff1b\u767d\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7956\u5148\uff1b\u9ed1\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u8fc7\u6e21\u548c\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002.<\/p>
\u4eea\u5f0f\u7528\u9014
<\/span><\/strong>\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u996e\u7528\u5947\u6070\u9152\uff08\u7389\u7c73\u5564\u9152\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4ef6\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u7956\u5148\u548c\u795e\u7075\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u7528\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u676f\u4ea4\u6362\u9152\u6c34\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u8054\u76df\u3001\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793c\u4eea\uff1a<\/p>
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u559d\u9152\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5730\u4f4d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/li>
\u996e\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u6ef4\u51e0\u6ef4\u6c34\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5e15\u67e5\u739b\u739b\u7684\u796d\u54c1\u3002<\/li>
Keros \u603b\u662f\u6210\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u3002<\/li>
\u67d0\u4e9b\u7164\u6cb9\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li><\/ul>

\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u592a\u9633\u8282\uff08Inti Raymi\uff09\u3001\u51ac\u81f3\u8282\uff08Capac Raymi\uff09\u6216\u51c0\u5316\u4eea\u5f0f\uff08Qhapaq Sitwa\uff09\u7b49\u5e86\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u91d1\u676f\uff08kero\uff09\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5370\u52a0\u738b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u996e\u7528\u91d1\u676f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002.<\/p>
Keros Today
<\/span><\/strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u50cf\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\uff08\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5370\u52a0\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u540e\u76f4\u7cfb\u540e\u88d4\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u9152\u4ea4\u6362\u996e\u54c1\u4ecd\u7136\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u8054\u76df\u3001\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u514b\u7f57\u65af\u9152\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002.<\/p>
\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u90fd\u6536\u85cf\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9676\u7f50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u5e93\u65af\u79d1\u5370\u52a0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5229\u9a6c\u79d8\u9c81\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7f8e\u6d32\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6301\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63ed\u793a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u65b0\u5c42\u9762\u3002.<\/p>
\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u5de5\u5320\u4eec\u91cd\u632f\u4e86\u514b\u7f57\u9676\u5668\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u878d\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u56fe\u6848\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5f0f\u514b\u7f57\u9676\u5668\u65e2\u7528\u4e8e\u4eea\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5bf9\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u6587\u5316\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u53e4\u8001\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002.<\/p>
\u795e\u79d8\u65c5\u6e38\uff1a\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u590d\u5174
<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6765\u5230\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b23\u8d4f\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002.<\/p>
\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u8d77\u6e90
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\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Andean Mysteries: Stories of the Ancient Believers IntroductionIn the heights of the Andes, where the air is as thin as the veil between our world and that of the spirits, mysteries have endured the passing of centuries. The ancient believers of these sacred lands developed a rich and complex worldview that continues to influence the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1961,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3286","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adviceperu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adviceperu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adviceperu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adviceperu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adviceperu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3286"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/adviceperu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3296,"href":"https:\/\/adviceperu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3286\/revisions\/3296"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adviceperu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adviceperu.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}